JISAO data


GOES Precipitation Index (GPI)

The GPI is available in monthly, pentad, and daily averages. This WWW page has the monthly values, but the other temporal resolutions are available from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) ftp site.

Annual Total Precipitation (m) 1986-95 Image of tropical domain
Annual total GPI rainfall is characterized by rainfall in excess of 3 m over the equatorial landmasses, the ITCZ and SPCZ, the eastern portion of the Indian Ocean. The largest totals, in excess of 4 meters, are found near islands and the Isthmus of Panama.

The GPI rainfall estimates are prepared by Robert Joyce of NOAA NCEP, and span the latitudes within 40 degrees latitude of the equator north and south. This version of the GPI has been processed to reduce longitudinal discontinuities associated with different satellites, and other corrections have also been applied (Joyce and Arkin, 1997). Questions concerning the method should be directed to Robert Joyce.

The data:

  • The data in netCDF format (1.2 Mbytes) (mm day-1). Obtained on 28 October 1996. Maps of "NaN"s are appended to the end of the file so that the file is for complete years.
    GPI in terms of monthly rainfall amounts in netCDF format (1.2 Mbytes) (mm month-1). Obtained on 28 October 1996. Maps of "NaN"s are appended to the end of the file so that the file is for complete years.
    All errors in the netCDF file are due to Todd Mitchell.
  • The latest version of the data:
    The NCEP anonymous ftp directory has both a README file and the data in binary format. The file names begin with "gpi_mth_sat-merged_mmday_binxxxx" where xxxx is either .README or some numbers to indicate the range of months included in the data file.

    Climatological fields for 1986-95 in netCDF:
    monthly climatology
    annual total

    References:

  • Janowiak, J. E., and P. A. Arkin, 1991: Rainfall variations in the tropics during 1986-1989, as estimated from observations of cloud-top temperature. J.Geophys. Res., 96 Suppl., 3359-3373.
  • Joyce, R., and P. A. Arkin, 1997: Improved estimates of tropical and subtropical precipitation using the GOES Precipitation Index. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech., 10, 997-1011. (available online)
  • Online documenation.

    
    

    September 1998
    Todd Mitchell (mitchell@atmos.washington.edu)
    JISAO data